Respiratory Disorders

Bacterial Sinusitis - Bacterial infections of the frontal sinuses can be either primary in nature or secondary to an infected tooth. There is almost always pain over the frontal sinuses and the animal will have difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the animal may even show neurological signs. Radiographs and an endoscopic examination will ensure an accurate diagnosis. Treatment plans for this disorder can be very aggressive and systematic. They may include lavage, systemic therapy, nebulization (medicated spray) and even surgery. Regardless of the severity of this disorder, the application of infrared heat to the frontal sinuses has some benefit. This infrared heat will increase the circulation to the area and alleviate some of the pain and discomfort associated with this disorder.

Pharyngeal Lymphoid Hyperplasia (pimples/blisters) - The cause of these lesions is still a matter of controversy. It may be from a virus, irritants in the air, allergies or a low-grade bacterial infection. They are found on endoscopic examination and even their significance is under constant scrutiny. Some equine athletes seem to perform poorly when these structures are in evidence while still others affected similarly enter the winner's circle. The application of Thermotex Infrared Therapy System hood appliance with the throat pad in place would certainly provide some benefit to those patients whose airflow seems to be restricted by these structures. Long therapy sessions would benefit the patient the most with the ability to increase the circulation within the tissues and supply some pain relief to this area.

Guttural Pouch Disorders - Due to their anatomical location, the guttural pouches are always predisposed to infections. Any infection in this area will hinder the athletic ability of the horse despite their athletic discipline. Treatment of these infections involves systemic antibiotics, lavage and even surgery. The application of infrared heat to the area of the throat will serve as an assistant to these traditional therapies. Numerous daily sessions, of at least one hour duration, on the low setting provides an increase within the circulation to this area, aiding in the animals defense against the infection.

Strangles - This is a highly contagious infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus equi. This bacterium usually becomes localized within the submaxillary, mandibular and retropharyngeal lymph nodes. These lymph nodes will be very painful and swell to the point where they will obstruct respiration and swallowing. The application of infrared heat therapy to these nodes to reduce the swelling and pain is definitely of benefit to the equine patient. In most cases the lymph nodes rupture and drain. The pustular discharge is highly contagious and care must be taken to keep it off the Thermotex™ Infrared Therapy System hood appliance. Only use the heating element that is designed for the throat and attach it to the halter in some fashion.

Laryngeal Hemiphlegia - The origin of Laryngeal hemiplegia, "roaring," is damage or irritation to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. This causes a loss of nerve function to the muscles of the larynx and a consequent loss of muscular function. This problem is diagnosed with a thorough endoscopic exam performed after hard exercise. Surgery yields the most desirable prognosis. The incision for this surgery is left open to heal. Daily cleaning and applications of infrared heat will speed the healing process. It is necessary to utilize the throat heating element from the hood appliance. Carefully wrap it in disposable plastic before placing it on the cleaned incision. Therapy sessions will always be on the low heat setting and for short durations following surgery.